food security

Growing from seed - great success!

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Tomato plants, started from seed on March 25 and planted May 21, 2011.

Gardening is one of the greenest things you can do. It also saves you money, increases the quality of the food that you eat, increases your food security, and gives you a fun and healthy summer activity.

If you’re already gardening, the best way to “green” your gardening and save a ton of money is to start plants from seed instead of buying them as seedlings at the garden centre.

This year I started 60 tomato plants and 100 yellow onions from seed. I follow the Vriend’s planting calendar, which specifies the dates of February 25 and March 25 to plant onion and tomato seeds, respectively.

I am happy with my results. My tomato plants would cost about $3/each if I were to buy them, so I “made” $180 by putting seeds in pots and watering a few times. It’s really about the fun though. Gardening at the end of February is a great way to kick yourself out of winter mode a bit early.

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Yellow onion seedlings

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Onions planted in the ground from seedlings at the end of April.

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Tomato, leek and eggplant (background) seedlings – all obtained for a few dollars in seeds and a couple of cans of water.

The critics will tell you that local organic food is elitist and out of reach and that it can’t feed the world. They’re leaning on a tired old paradigm though. If all or most of us become involved in our food, if we all become farmers to some degree, we can put an enormous dent into so many problems at once that it dizzies the mind.

It amazes me that solutions to such big problems can be so enjoyable, simple, and, in the end, delicious. It’s all pretty damn satisfying if you ask me.

Planting and Harvest Dates, Edmonton Gardens

Edmonton Garden Veggies, 2010

Vriends Organic Farm did Edmonton a service when they printed and gave away (that’s right, for free!) a calendar that included the following chart. Now known as August Organics, the Vriends have been farming organically in Edmonton for over 30 years (I’m not sure on the exact timeline. Anyone?). Visit their booth any Saturday at the Old Strathcona Farmers’ Market for the best seasonal organic vegetables around.

 Please share your knowledge on the subject in the comments, and I'll add to the chart.

Planting Dates
First Harvest Dates
  Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Beans       25 15   1  
Beets     16, 29 6, 25 15 1 | 1    
Broad Beans     19 20 8 15    
Broccoli     10 15 10 15    
Brussels Sprouts     10 15       5
Cabbage, Spring     10 15 10 1    
Cabbage, Green     10 15 10 10    
Cabbage, Red     10   15      
Cabbage, Savoy     10       1  
Cabbage, Flat     10       30  
Cabbage, Chinese     10 15 10 15    
Cabbage, Bok Choi     10 15 10 15    
Carrots     19 6, 25 15 1 | 1    
Cauliflower     10 15 10   1  
Celeriac 25             15
Celery 25           15  
Corn       15 20   1  
Cucumbers       25 10   1  
Dill         15      
Eggplant   25         15  
Endive   25 10 25 30 19    
Garlic             10 10
Herbs 25       15      
Kale     10   15      
Kohlrabi   25 10 25   10    
Leek 25 20         1  
  Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Lettuce   25 10 25 15 19    
Onion, Salad     19 10 | 15 8, 30 22 4  
Onion, Spanish 25           1  
Onion, Cooking 25           15  
Onion, Red 25           15  
Parsley Root     20 29       15
Parsnip     20 29     15  
Peas     19 27 10 1    
Potatoes       19 5 1    
Pumpkin       25       Oct 1
Radish     15 15 1 15 15  
Rutabaga     10 15     30  
Shallots 25           30  
Spaghetti Squash       25     30  
Spinach     10, 25 11 8 | 1 15 2,14,25  
Squash       25       1
Swiss Chard     19     1    
Tomato   25         15  
Turnip         15      
Vegetable Marrow       25   30    
Zucchini       25   15    
                 
Raspberry           30    
Rhubarb       15        
Strawberry         20      

Seedlings

Starting garden plants from seed is such a great way to get into the gardening mindset. The old Vriends organic market stall (now August Organics) at the Old Strathcona Farmers’ Market used to hand out these calendars that had a seeding chart at the back.

Representing 40-odd years of Edmonton organic gardening wisdom, the chart indicates when to start which seeds for best results in Edmonton’s short growing season.

This year I remembered that February 25th is the first date on that chart. It indicates that onions, leeks and herbs should be planted indoors for later transplanting.

So a couple of weeks ago I planted, and the results are getting me all jazzed up for gardening.

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I planted oregano, basil, marjoram and dill.

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Onion sprouts.

I hope to get 200 yellow onions into the ground this year for storage over winter.

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The vendors at the farmers’ market still have leeks from last summer, so they must also store well. I’ll figure that out later. In the meantime, I started up 200 leek seedlings as well.

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Can’t wait for the big thaw.

Apache Seeds

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Apache Seeds Ltd., 10136 - 149 Street, Edmonton, AB

Seeds for food-bearing plants are one of our most precious assets. Bred and tested over the ten thousand years that humanity has been farming, the seeds that we propagate today produce miraculous amounts and varieties of foods. There are entities and organizations in Canada that research and protect these treasures, but we could be doing much more. Specifically, I would like to see Alberta fund a university research centre to further research and preserve knowledge in the area of cold-climate agriculture and gardening. I think that they have a strong program like I’ve described at the University of Saskatchewan (to be honest, we could have something like that in Alberta that I’ve never heard of. Please comment if you can enlighten me).

We do have a burgeoning culture emerging around the issue of seeds. Edmonton’s annual Seedy Sunday event (for those “interested in plant biodiversity, heritage gardening, organic gardening, and seeds”) is happening this year at Alberta Avenue Community Hall (9210 118 Ave NW) on Sunday March 20, 2011 from 11-4.

And we have a local institution, Apache Seeds, Ltd. I went there today since it’s time to plant onions indoors. There’s no other place that I know of that carries garden seeds at this time of year (especially not unusual ones like onion seeds) .

As the old-timey sign implies, Apache Seeds is a long-time Edmonton company. I don’t know much about its history, but its reputation suggests that it is THE place to go if you need anything beyond your run-of-the-mill tomato and corn seeds.

I wasn’t disappointed. Apache has hundreds of different kinds of seed packets from at least seven or eight different companies. They have heirloom and organic seeds. Bulk seeds. Even grass seed (including drought-tolerant grass seed, which I have had problems finding I the past).

I had four or five kinds of onion and leek seeds to choose from, plus I picked up some eggplant and pepper seeds.

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